TL;DR
As Google prepares to enforce new restrictions on Android app sideloading in September 2026, alternatives to Apple and Google smartphones are increasingly available. Several companies now sell devices with de-Googled Android or Linux-based OSes, offering more control and privacy for users.
Several companies are currently selling smartphones that do not rely on Apple or Google operating systems, offering alternatives for users concerned about upcoming Android restrictions and privacy issues.
Amid growing concerns over Google’s planned enforcement of app signing and sideloading restrictions set for September 2026, multiple vendors now offer devices running de-Googled Android variants or Linux-based OSes. Notable among these are Murena, offering /e/OS on their own phones and tablets; Punkt, with minimalist phones like the MC03 running their own OS or Ubuntu Touch; Volla, providing devices with Volla OS or Ubuntu Touch; Jolla, with Sailfish OS; Furilabs, offering Debian-based smartphones; Purism, with the Librem 5; Pine64, with the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro; and FXtec, with the Pro1. Many of these devices are designed to maximize user control and privacy, and some support a broad range of open-source apps.
Why It Matters
This shift matters because it provides consumers with alternatives that prioritize privacy, control, and software freedom, countering the increasing restrictions imposed by major tech companies. It also signals a growing market for open-source and de-Googled devices, which could influence future industry standards and user rights.
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Background
Google’s upcoming restrictions, scheduled for September 2026, will require Android app developers to register with Google and sign contracts, effectively locking out unregistered developers and reducing sideloading options. This has prompted a surge in interest in alternative smartphones running open-source or de-Googled OSes. Companies like Murena and Punkt have been active in this space for several years, offering devices that allow users to retain control over their software and data. The market for such devices has grown as privacy concerns and dissatisfaction with mainstream ecosystems increase.
“Our devices are designed to give users full control over their data and software, without relying on Google services.”
— A representative from Murena
“Our minimalist phones are built for users who want simplicity and security, free from the bloat and tracking of mainstream devices.”
— Punkt spokesperson
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What Remains Unclear
It remains unclear how widespread adoption of these alternative devices will become, especially as mainstream manufacturers may introduce new restrictions or hardware changes. The long-term viability of Linux-based OSes on smartphones and their app compatibility also remains uncertain, given the limited app ecosystems compared to Android and iOS.
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What’s Next
Manufacturers are expected to release new models and updates in 2024 and beyond, with ongoing development of open-source OS support. Consumers should watch for upcoming device launches, OS updates, and potential shifts in the regulatory landscape that could influence availability and functionality.
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Key Questions
Are these non-Apple, non-Google smartphones fully functional?
Many are capable of running a wide range of apps, especially if based on Android open-source projects or Linux variants, but compatibility may vary and some mainstream apps might not be available.
Where can I buy these alternative smartphones?
Devices are available directly from manufacturers’ websites such as Murena, Punkt, Volla, Jolla, Furilabs, Purism, Pine64, and FXtec, often shipped internationally.
Will these devices support future Android or iOS updates?
Most of these devices run open-source OSes that are updated independently of Google or Apple, but support and update frequency vary by manufacturer.
Are these devices suitable for everyday use?
Many are designed for privacy-conscious users and can handle basic smartphone functions, though some may have limited app ecosystems or hardware features compared to mainstream phones.
