For anyone with an iPhone, a magsafe car mount offers a seamless, magnetic way to keep your device accessible and secure while driving. The best models combine strong magnetic hold with reliable suction or vent mounting options. The Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro stands out for its sleek design and solid magnetism, making it a top overall choice. Meanwhile, the Miracase MagSafe Car Mount provides powerful grip with a straightforward suction base, ideal for those prioritizing strength and simplicity. However, buyers face tradeoffs between mounting versatility, magnetic strength, and ease of installation. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of these options and how they compare.
Listen free for 30 days with Audible
Thousands of audiobooks and originals — cancel anytime.
Start your free trialAs an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Strong magnetic hold is consistent across all top picks, but mounting options vary from vent clips to suction cups.
- The best overall models balance magnetic strength with ease of installation and stability, like Belkin and Miracase.
- Some mounts include fast wireless charging features, but these often come with higher price tags and bulkier designs.
- Vent-mounted options tend to be easier to install and remove, while suction-based mounts offer more stability for rough roads.
- Price ranges significantly; premium models often include additional features like 360° rotation or fast charging, but value options still deliver reliable performance.
| Miracase MagSafe Car Mount with Strong Magnet and Suction Base |  | Best Overall for Versatility and Power | Magnet Strength: 3800gf | Suction Base Capacity: 90+ lbs | Rotation: 360° | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| ANDERY Car Phone Holder for MagSafe, 360° Adjustable Car Mount with Strong Suction and Magnetic Hold, Carbon Fiber |  | Best for Long Drives and Overheating Prevention | Compatibility: All MagSafe devices and non-MagSafe phones with magnetic ring | Maximum Weight Support: 78 lbs | Suction Cup Material: Nano gel | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| LISEN MagSafe Car Mount with Strong Magnet and 90+LBS Suction, 360° Adjustable Vacuum Phone Holder for Car |  | Best for Eco-Friendly and High-End Durability | Magnetic Force: 3800gf | Suction Capacity: 90+ lbs | Rotation: 720° | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| UGREEN MagSafe Car Phone Mount for Air Vent – Compatible with iPhone 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12 Pro Max, Strong Magnet, Black |  | Best for Easy Vent Mounting and Quick Adjustments | Compatible Devices: iPhone 17, 16, 15 Pro Max, etc. | Mounting Type: Vent | Weight Capacity: 2.5 kg | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Kaistyle Magnetic Magsafe Car Mount for iPhone and Android |  | Best for Compact Design and Dashboard Adhesive | Compatible Devices: All MagSafe cases, iPhone 12-18, Android with metal rings | Mounting Type: Dashboard adhesive | Maximum Weight Capacity: 3000 g | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 15W MagSafe Car Mount Charger, Fast Wireless Charging |  | Best Overall MagSafe Car Mount with Fast Charging | Wireless Charging Power: 15W | Compatibility: iPhone 12-17 series, Samsung Galaxy S25 S24, Pixel 10 with MagSafe case | Mounting Type: suction cup | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro, MagSafe-Compatible Phone Holder for iPhone |  | Best Vent-Mounted MagSafe Solution | Compatibility: iPhone 12-17 series, certified MagSafe cases | Mount Type: Car vent mount | Material: High-quality materials | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| LISEN 2 Pack MagSafe Car Mount for iPhone |  | Best Value Dual Pack with Versatile Mounting | Number of Mounts: 2 | Compatibility: iPhone 12-18 with MagSafe or magnetic rings | Material: Reinforced vacuum cup, magnetic components | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| magsafe car mount | Compatibility | Rotation |
|---|---|---|
| Miracase MagSafe Car Mount wit | iPhone 12-17 series, MagSafe cases, Android with metal ring | 360° |
| ANDERY Car Phone Holder for Ma | All MagSafe devices and non-MagSafe phones with magnetic ring | 360° |
| LISEN MagSafe Car Mount with S | — | 720° |
| UGREEN MagSafe Car Phone Mount | — | — |
| Kaistyle Magnetic Magsafe Car | — | — |
| 15W MagSafe Car Mount Charger | iPhone 12-17 series, Samsung Galaxy S25 S24, Pixel 10 with MagSafe case | — |
| Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro | iPhone 12-17 series, certified MagSafe cases | — |
| LISEN 2 Pack MagSafe Car Mount | iPhone 12-18 with MagSafe or magnetic rings | 180° adjustable ball joint |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Miracase MagSafe Car Mount with Strong Magnet and Suction Base
This option stands out for its exceptional magnetic strength of 3800gf, making it ideal for securing heavy phones during rough rides, unlike the UGREEN mount which has a slightly lower magnet force. Its 90+ lbs suction base offers a remarkably strong grip, supporting frequent adjustments without slipping. The 360° rotation and foldable design deliver versatile viewing angles, surpassing many basic mounts. Extreme temperature resistance ensures reliable performance in hot or cold climates, unlike some mounts that degrade at temperature extremes. However, it requires a MagSafe or metal ring to work with most non-MagSafe cases, which could be a drawback for users with non-compatible covers. Additionally, the suction cup may need periodic rinsing to restore grip. Overall, this mount is perfect for drivers needing maximum hold and adjustability, but it involves extra steps for case compatibility.
Pros:- Strong magnetic hold capable of securing heavy phones during bumpy rides
- 360° adjustable and foldable for flexible viewing angles
- Extreme temperature resistance for hot climates
- Easy one-second installation on various surfaces
Cons:- Requires MagSafe or metal ring for non-MagSafe cases
- Suction cup may need rinsing over time to restore grip
Best for: Drivers with heavy or bulky phones who want a secure, adjustable mount that withstands extreme temperatures.
Not ideal for: Users with small, lightweight phones or those seeking a quick, tool-free setup without extra accessories.
- Magnet Strength:3800gf
- Suction Base Capacity:90+ lbs
- Rotation:360°
- Arm Flexibility:210° zinc alloy arm
- Temperature Range:-20°F to 200°F
- Compatibility:iPhone 12-17 series, MagSafe cases, Android with metal ring
Our verdict“This mount suits drivers who prioritize maximum security and versatility, accepting some extra setup steps for case compatibility.”
ANDERY Car Phone Holder for MagSafe, 360° Adjustable Car Mount with Strong Suction and Magnetic Hold, Carbon Fiber
This model excels with its dual-axis adjustment and 360° rotation, offering highly flexible viewing, comparable to LISEN’s mount but with a more robust vent clip design. Its nano gel suction cup supports up to 78 lbs, ensuring stability on bumpy roads—a key advantage over weaker suction cups. The circular vent design helps prevent phone overheating, making it ideal for long journeys, unlike some mounts that lack cooling features. Its magnetic force of 200% stronger than standard magnets (up to 2400gf) secures phones effectively, yet it may be bulky for small vehicles or tight spaces. The need for a compatible vent system limits its universal fit, and high magnet strength might interfere with some cases. This pick suits drivers who want a durable, cooling-enabled mount for extended use but need to check vent compatibility beforehand.
Pros:- Strong magnetic hold supporting up to 78 lbs
- Dual-axis, 360° adjustment for flexible viewing
- Nano gel suction cup for stability on bumpy roads
- Vent design prevents device overheating
Cons:- May be bulky for small vehicles
- Requires compatible vents for secure mounting
- Magnetic strength could interfere with some cases
Best for: Long-distance drivers and those in hot climates needing a stable, ventilated mount that avoids overheating issues.
Not ideal for: Compact car owners with small vents or drivers seeking a minimalist, lightweight holder.
- Compatibility:All MagSafe devices and non-MagSafe phones with magnetic ring
- Maximum Weight Support:78 lbs
- Suction Cup Material:Nano gel
- Suction Capacity:Supports up to 78 lbs
- Magnetic Force:2400gf
- Rotation:360°
Our verdict“Ideal for drivers prioritizing stability and cooling during long drives, provided their vent system is compatible.”
LISEN MagSafe Car Mount with Strong Magnet and 90+LBS Suction, 360° Adjustable Vacuum Phone Holder for Car
This pick emphasizes eco-friendly materials and endurance, featuring a magnetic force of 3800gf comparable to Miracase, but with a focus on sustainability. Its strong suction cup with nano adhesive supports over 90 lbs, similar to the Miracase, and offers 360° rotation plus dual-axis tilt, ensuring flexible positioning. Installation is straightforward with a flip lever and an adjustable head, making it suitable for users who prefer quick setup, unlike some mounts requiring more fiddling. The design includes smart cooling to keep phones cooler during operation, an advantage over less advanced mounts. A potential downside is the need for an additional metal ring for some cases and periodic rinsing of the nano adhesive. This mount is best for those who want a durable, environmentally conscious option without sacrificing adjustability and security.
Pros:- Strong magnetic hold with 3800gf force
- Easy, quick installation with flip lever
- Eco-friendly materials and smart cooling
- Dual-axis, 360° rotation for versatile positioning
Cons:- May require a metal ring for some cases
- Nano adhesive may need rinsing periodically
- Magnetic strength might be excessive for lightweight phones
Best for: Eco-conscious drivers seeking a durable, adjustable mount with smart cooling features for long drives.
Not ideal for: Those who prefer minimal packaging or do not want to deal with periodic adhesive rinsing.
- Magnetic Force:3800gf
- Suction Capacity:90+ lbs
- Rotation:720°
- Tilt Adjustment:180°
- Material:Engineered plastic
- Durability Tests:8,000+
Our verdict“Designed for environmentally minded users wanting a secure, adaptable mount that maintains a cool phone during long drives.”
UGREEN MagSafe Car Phone Mount for Air Vent – Compatible with iPhone 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12 Pro Max, Strong Magnet, Black
This model is well-suited for users who prefer vent mounting and quick, simple installation, with a powerful 2500g magnet that securely holds phones during bumpy rides. Compared to other vent mounts like the Kaistyle, UGREEN’s design focuses on straightforward, one-tap setup and 360° rotation, making it highly convenient for daily use. Its compact round shape does not block too much of the dashboard view, but the magnet’s strength could interfere with some cases, especially thick or metal-infused ones. It does not support wireless charging, which might be a downside for those seeking all-in-one solutions. Limited to vent mounting, it’s not ideal for drivers with non-standard vents or who prefer dashboard or windshield mounts. This pick is best for users needing a reliable, easy-to-use vent mount with strong magnetism.
Pros:- Strong magnetic hold with 2500g force
- Easy one-tap installation with 360° rotation
- Compatible with many iPhone models and MagSafe cases
- Compact, non-blocking design
Cons:- Does not support wireless charging
- Limited to vent mounting only
- Magnet strength may interfere with some cases
Best for: Drivers who want an easy, fast-to-install vent mount compatible with multiple iPhone models.
Not ideal for: Users who prefer dashboard or windshield mounts or need wireless charging support.
- Compatible Devices:iPhone 17, 16, 15 Pro Max, etc.
- Mounting Type:Vent
- Weight Capacity:2.5 kg
- Item Dimensions:1.38 x 3.15 x 3.94 inches
- Item Weight:0.09 kg
- Color:Black
Our verdict“Ideal for drivers who prioritize quick, secure vent mounting with easy adjustments over additional features like wireless charging.”
Kaistyle Magnetic Magsafe Car Mount for iPhone and Android
This mount emphasizes a sleek, space-saving profile with a magnetic hold compatible with MagSafe and Android phones with metal rings. Its dashboard adhesive makes installation straightforward, ideal for drivers who prefer a fixed position without cluttering the view. The 360° rotation and one-hand operation deliver convenience similar to LISEN but in a more compact form, perfect for smaller dashboards. Compared to the bulkier ANDERY, Kaistyle’s compactness appeals to users with limited space, but its reliance on a flat, smooth dashboard for adhesion can be restrictive. It does not support wireless charging, which might be a limitation for some users. Its magnetic strength is reliable but may be affected by certain case materials. This pick is best for drivers seeking a minimalist, securely adhesive mount that doesn’t block visibility.
Pros:- Strong magnetic hold compatible with MagSafe and Android phones
- Compact, sleek design that doesn’t block view
- Easy installation with secure dashboard adhesive
- 360° adjustable rotation
Cons:- Does not support wireless charging
- Requires flat, smooth dashboard surface for best adhesion
- Limited flexibility outside dashboard adhesive
Best for: Drivers with flat dashboards and small to medium-sized phones who want a discreet, stable magnetic mount.
Not ideal for: Users with textured or uneven dashboards or those needing a vent or windshield mount.
- Compatible Devices:All MagSafe cases, iPhone 12-18, Android with metal rings
- Mounting Type:Dashboard adhesive
- Maximum Weight Capacity:3000 g
- Item Dimensions:5.55 x 4.96 x 2.44 inches
- Item Weight:3.84 ounces
- Warranty:36 months
Our verdict“Ideal for drivers wanting a minimalist, secure dashboard mount for flat surfaces and compatible phones, with no extra bulk.”
15W MagSafe Car Mount Charger, Fast Wireless Charging
This MagSafe-compatible car mount stands out for combining a powerful 15W fast wireless charge with a highly secure magnetic hold. Its upgraded neodymium magnet ensures a stable connection even during bumpy drives, unlike some cheaper options. The flexible 360° rotating arm makes it easy to find the perfect viewing angle, which is a step above basic mounts that lack adjustability. The dual-lock vacuum suction provides a firm attachment to your windshield or dashboard, but it does require a QC 3.0+ or PD 18W power adapter (not included), which adds to the overall cost. Heavier devices might challenge its stability if not properly secured, especially in extreme conditions. Compared with the Belkin Vent Mount, this offers better charging power but demands a compatible power source. This pick makes the most sense for drivers who want a blend of fast charging, reliable hold, and flexible positioning.
Pros:- Strong magnetic hold with upgraded neodymium magnet
- Flexible 360° rotation and adjustable arm for optimal viewing
- Powerful vacuum suction with double locking for security
- Supports high device weight for larger smartphones
Cons:- Requires a QC 3.0+ or PD 18W power adapter (not included)
- Suction cup may need cleaning or reapplication for optimal hold
- Heavy devices might challenge stability if not properly secured
Best for: Tech-savvy drivers who need fast wireless charging and versatile positioning in their vehicle
Not ideal for: Casual users who prefer a simple, low-cost mount without fast charging features
- Wireless Charging Power:15W
- Compatibility:iPhone 12-17 series, Samsung Galaxy S25 S24, Pixel 10 with MagSafe case
- Mounting Type:suction cup
- Maximum Weight Capacity:105 pounds
- Dimensions:2.2 x 2.2 x 1.45 inches
- Item Weight:5.44 ounces
Our verdict“Ideal for users seeking fast charging and flexible positioning, provided they can supply the necessary power adapter.”
Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro, MagSafe-Compatible Phone Holder for iPhone
The Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro offers a reliable, easy-to-install MagSafe-compatible solution that excels in convenience and organization. Its strong magnetic connection keeps your iPhone securely in place during most drives, and the ability to switch between portrait and landscape modes enhances viewing options. The built-in cable management system adds to its tidy appearance, making it suitable for drivers who prioritize a neat setup. However, the mount requires a compatible car vent and the charging cable is sold separately, which can increase the overall cost. Compared with the LISEN 2 Pack, it provides a more integrated vent-based solution but lacks the versatility of mounting on other surfaces. This is best for drivers with compatible vents who want a straightforward, stable mount without the need for suction cups or heavy-duty attachments.
Pros:- Secure MagSafe-compatible magnetic connection
- Allows viewing in portrait or landscape orientation
- Built-in cable management for tidiness
- Easy to install and remove
Cons:- Charging cable and power supply sold separately
- Limited to phones with MagSafe or compatible cases
- Requires a compatible car vent for installation
Best for: iPhone users who want a quick, stable vent-mounted MagSafe holder with organized charging
Not ideal for: Drivers with incompatible vent styles or those needing a more flexible mounting surface
- Compatibility:iPhone 12-17 series, certified MagSafe cases
- Mount Type:Car vent mount
- Material:High-quality materials
- Cable Management:Built-in system
- Charging Cable Included:No
Our verdict“A solid choice for vent-mounted MagSafe users who prioritize simplicity and organization in their car setup.”
LISEN 2 Pack MagSafe Car Mount for iPhone
The LISEN 2 Pack MagSafe Car Mount offers excellent value for drivers who want flexibility and multiple mounting options. Its strong suction cup, reinforced with a magnetic component, provides a secure hold on various surfaces like mirrors, tiles, or dashboards. The 180° adjustable ball joint makes it easy to find the best viewing angle, which beats fixed-position mounts that lack flexibility. The dual-pack feature allows swapping between different locations or sharing with another vehicle, but the suction cup performs best on smooth, flat surfaces—anything rough or textured may weaken adhesion. Compared with the single-unit Miracase, this pack provides more versatility but requires careful surface selection for optimal adhesion. This product is perfect for users who want a budget-friendly, adaptable mount suitable for multiple surfaces and scenarios beyond just the car.
Pros:- Strong magnetic snap for secure hold during driving
- 180° adjustable ball joint for flexible viewing angles
- Reusable, washable suction cup for long-term use
- Versatile on mirrors, tiles, and other smooth surfaces
Cons:- Requires smooth, flat surfaces for best adhesion
- Magnetic strength may vary with non-MagSafe cases
- Suction may loosen in extreme heat without re-locking
Best for: Drivers who want multiple mounting options and long-term reliability on various surfaces
Not ideal for: Users with textured or uneven surfaces, or those seeking a dedicated, single-location mount
- Number of Mounts:2
- Compatibility:iPhone 12-18 with MagSafe or magnetic rings
- Material:Reinforced vacuum cup, magnetic components
- Rotation:180° adjustable ball joint
- Additional features:Reusable suction, washable, supports multiple surfaces
Our verdict“Best suited for drivers seeking a versatile, cost-effective mounting solution across multiple surfaces and scenarios.”
How We Picked
I evaluated each magsafe car mount based on key criteria that matter most to drivers: magnetic strength, mounting stability, ease of installation, compatibility, and overall build quality. Products that offered reliable hold while being straightforward to set up earned higher scores. I also considered versatility—whether the mount can be used with different vehicles or iPhone models—and value, balancing features against cost. The ranking reflects a combination of performance, durability, and user-friendly features, ensuring that each selected product provides a clear benefit for specific user needs.| magsafe car mount | Compatibility |
|---|---|
| Miracase MagSafe Car Mount wit | iPhone 12-17 series, MagSafe cases, Android with metal ring |
| ANDERY Car Phone Holder for Ma | All MagSafe devices and non-MagSafe phones with magnetic ring |
| LISEN MagSafe Car Mount with S | — |
| UGREEN MagSafe Car Phone Mount | — |
| Kaistyle Magnetic Magsafe Car | — |
| 15W MagSafe Car Mount Charger | iPhone 12-17 series, Samsung Galaxy S25 S24, Pixel 10 with MagSafe case |
| Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro | iPhone 12-17 series, certified MagSafe cases |
| LISEN 2 Pack MagSafe Car Mount | iPhone 12-18 with MagSafe or magnetic rings |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Magsafe Car Mounts
Choosing the right magsafe car mount depends on several factors beyond just magnetic strength. First, consider the mounting method—vent clips are easy to install but may block air vents, while suction cups offer more stability but can be more difficult to reposition. Second, think about compatibility with your vehicle and iPhone model, especially if you have a larger or heavier phone. Third, evaluate whether additional features like fast wireless charging or 360° rotation are worth the extra investment. Fourth, assess how easy it is to install and remove the mount, particularly if you switch cars frequently. Finally, remember that higher-priced mounts tend to include more premium features, but reliable budget options are available for everyday use.Mounting Method
The choice between vent-mounted and suction-based mounts influences daily usability. Vent mounts are quick to install and remove, making them ideal for temporary or multi-vehicle use. However, they can obstruct airflow or be less stable on certain vent designs. Suction mounts generally provide a more secure hold and are better suited for larger phones or rough driving conditions, but they can be more cumbersome to reposition. Consider your vehicle’s interior and how often you want to move the mount when choosing the best method for your needs.
Magnetic Strength and Compatibility
The core function of a magsafe mount is its magnetic hold. Strong magnets ensure your iPhone stays put during sudden stops or bumpy rides, but if the magnet is too powerful, it might be difficult to detach your phone. Compatibility is also key—make sure the mount works with your specific iPhone model, especially if you have a larger device like the iPhone 14 Pro Max. Some mounts include built-in magnets or plates, while others require you to attach a magnetic ring or case, which can affect slimness and wireless charging performance.
Additional Features
Features like fast wireless charging can add convenience but often come at a higher cost and bulkier design. 360° rotation offers better viewing angles but might compromise stability if not well-designed. Some mounts include extra padding or adjustable arms for more secure grip, which is useful in rough terrain. Think about which features genuinely improve your driving experience and whether they justify the extra expense.
Ease of Installation and Use
An intuitive mount setup saves time and frustration. Look for mounts with straightforward locking mechanisms and clear instructions. If you frequently switch vehicles, portability and quick attachment are especially important. Mounts that require tools or permanent fixtures might be less flexible for daily use, so consider your lifestyle and how often you expect to reposition the mount.
Price and Value
Higher prices often correlate with more advanced features or premium materials, but budget-friendly options can still deliver solid magnetic hold and stable mounting. Decide what features are non-negotiable for you—like fast charging or a certain mounting style—and weigh these against your budget. Remember, a more expensive mount isn’t always better if it doesn’t match your specific needs or vehicle type.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will a magsafe car mount work with my regular case?
Many magsafe car mounts are designed to work with MagSafe-compatible cases, which include built-in magnets that align with the mount. If your case isn’t MagSafe-compatible, the magnetic connection might be weak or unreliable. Some mounts come with adhesive metal plates that you can attach to your existing case, providing a similar magnetic experience. Keep in mind that adding a metal plate or case can slightly interfere with wireless charging efficiency, so consider this tradeoff if fast charging is important to you.
Can I use a magsafe car mount with Android phones?
While magsafe technology is Apple-specific, some mounts are marketed as compatible with Android devices through universal magnetic or metal plate solutions. However, the magnetic strength and alignment might not be as reliable as with iPhones, which are designed for MagSafe. If you primarily use an Android device, look for mounts with adjustable magnetic or metal plate options that can accommodate various phone sizes and magnetic strengths.
Is a vent-mounted or suction-mounted magsafe car mount more stable?
Both options can be stable if designed well, but generally, suction-mounted mounts tend to provide a more secure hold, especially on smooth surfaces. Vent mounts are easier to install and remove but can be less stable on certain vent styles or during aggressive driving. If you drive on rough roads frequently, a high-quality suction mount with a strong base might be the better choice for maintaining stability.
Do I need a special case for magsafe car mounts?
Most magsafe car mounts are designed to work with MagSafe-compatible cases, which include built-in magnets aligned with Apple’s technology. If you don’t have such a case, you can attach a metal plate to the back of your phone or case, allowing magnetic attachment. Be cautious, as adding metal plates can sometimes interfere with wireless charging or make your phone slightly bulkier. For best results, a slim, MagSafe-compatible case is recommended.
Are magnetic car mounts safe for my phone’s battery and internal components?
Magnetic mounts are generally safe for your phone’s battery and internal components, as the magnets used are not strong enough to cause damage. They are designed to hold your device securely without affecting its operation. However, if you use a metal plate or case that significantly blocks wireless charging, it may reduce charging efficiency. Overall, magnetic mounts are considered safe, but always ensure compatibility and proper use to avoid unintended issues.
Conclusion
For most users, the Belkin Magnetic Vent Mount Pro offers a balanced mix of style, stability, and ease of use, making it the best overall choice. The Miracase MagSafe Car Mount stands out as a reliable, budget-friendly option perfect for everyday drivers. Those seeking premium features like fast wireless charging should consider models that include this capability, despite their higher price tags. Beginners or casual users will appreciate simple, easily portable mounts, while drivers in rough terrains should prioritize stable suction models. Ultimately, your choice depends on your vehicle type, driving habits, and feature preferences—use this guide to match your needs with the ideal magsafe mount.NFL season / tailgating Picks
team gear
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
