TL;DR
NASA has awarded a contract to Relativity Space, led by Eric Schmidt, to launch a Mars mission in 2028. The mission will study Martian atmospheric conditions to improve future crewed landings.
NASA has officially selected Relativity Space, led by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, to launch its 2028 mission to Mars, focusing on atmospheric research to support future crewed landings.
The partnership, announced by NASA and Relativity Space, involves the company providing the spacecraft, rocket, and cruise operations for the mission. The payload, named Aeolus, will carry four instruments designed to study Martian winds, temperatures, dust, and clouds, providing critical data for entry, descent, and landing systems.
This marks a significant milestone for Relativity Space, which has recently launched its first 3D-printed rocket, Terran 1, and is developing its larger Terran R rocket, scheduled for its first launch later this year. Eric Schmidt, who became CEO of Relativity Space in 2025, is overseeing this new venture into deep space exploration.
Implications for Mars Exploration and Private Spaceflight
This collaboration underscores the increasing role of private companies in NASA’s deep space exploration efforts. The mission aims to gather atmospheric data that could improve the safety and reliability of future crewed Mars missions, potentially accelerating human exploration of the Red Planet.
For Relativity Space, this partnership provides a high-profile opportunity to demonstrate its capabilities in space launch and spacecraft development, positioning it as a major player in the commercial space sector and NASA’s future missions.
Mars atmospheric research instruments
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Background on NASA-Relativity Space Partnership
Relativity Space, founded by former Google executive Eric Schmidt, has gained attention for its innovative use of 3D printing in rocket manufacturing. Its first launch, of the Terran 1 rocket, occurred in early 2024 but ended shortly after launch. The company is also developing the larger Terran R rocket, with its first launch planned later this year.
NASA has increasingly partnered with private companies to develop cost-effective launch solutions and payload delivery for deep space missions. The 2028 Mars atmospheric study is part of NASA’s broader strategy to leverage commercial innovation for planetary exploration.

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Unconfirmed Details About Mission Scope and Timeline
While the partnership has been announced, specific details about the spacecraft’s design, the exact launch window in 2028, and the mission’s full scope remain to be clarified. It is also unclear how the mission will be integrated with NASA’s broader Mars exploration plans.

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Next Steps in Mission Development and Public Announcements
Relativity Space is expected to finalize the spacecraft and rocket design in the coming months, with more detailed timelines and technical specifications to be released later this year. NASA will likely provide updates on the mission’s progress and integration with other Mars exploration initiatives.

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Key Questions
What is the primary goal of the 2028 Mars mission?
The mission aims to study Martian atmospheric conditions, including winds, dust, and temperature, to improve entry, descent, and landing systems for future crewed missions.
What role will Relativity Space play in the mission?
Relativity Space will provide the spacecraft, launch vehicle, and cruise operations for the mission, leveraging its advanced 3D printing technology and rocket development experience.
Why is this partnership significant for NASA?
It demonstrates NASA’s increasing reliance on private companies for deep space exploration, potentially reducing costs and accelerating mission timelines.
When is the launch expected to occur?
The launch is planned for 2028, but specific dates have not yet been confirmed. More details are expected later in 2026.
What challenges might this mission face?
Technical development of the spacecraft and rocket, ensuring reliable atmospheric data collection, and coordinating with NASA’s broader exploration plans are potential hurdles.
Source: The Verge